Answer:
A. the Industrial Revolution.
Explanation:
When one begins to study the Industrial Revolution, the first question to raise is what kind of revolution we are talking about. Often we understand the word "revolution" as a revolt, a dispute between political groups, or even a civil war in a given society. But that is not the point here.
The meaning we use in this case is that of revolution as a profound transformation, a very big change, a break from what was before. When we speak, then, of an "industrial revolution", we are talking about a drastic change in the way man-made products are manufactured, this change has been so strong that we can say that the changes in technology that underlie sustained growth that we observed today began at that time.
The belief that judges should take social and economic realities into account when deciding cases is characteristic of legal realism.
Answer:
The roses are the conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
In the classical condition theory by Ivan Pavlov, a conditioned simulus (the rose in this example) is associated with an unconditioned simulus (the shock), and provokes a conditioned response (fear).
A famous experiment involves Pavlov ringing a bell every time he was going to feed a dog. In time, the dog started salivating just by hearing the sound of the bell.
Answer:
Stewart (1980) Halo Effect.
Explanation:
The halo effect refers to a form of cognitive bias in which our general opinion of an individual determines how we think or feel about their personality. When creating a first impression, noticing an initial desirable characteristic, maybe attractiveness or power may make the individual appealing, making it difficult to revise the impression on the basis of new or opposing details. As per the question, the different analyses of defendants for the same crime is an example of the Halo Effect.
