Answer:
a-The net present value in dollars is 494939.0687.
b-1-The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2-The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3-The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Explanation:
a
In order to find the solution, firstly the exchange rate for the 5 years is calculated. It is calculated using the formula:
Here
- EER is the expected exchange rate which is to be calculated
- CER is the current exchange rate which is 1.05
- GRD is the going rate of dollars which is 6% or 0.06
- GRF is the going rate of Francs which is 4% or 0.04
- t is the time in years.
From this exchange rate, the PV factor is calculated which is than used to find the present value and similarly net present value in total. The solution is provided in the attached Excel Sheet.
The net present value in dollars is 494939.07
b-1
The required rate on the Franc return is given as:
Here
- FRR is the franc return rate which is to be calculated
- DR is the dollar rate which is 14% or 0.14
- GRD is the going rate of dollar which is 6% or 0.06
- GRF is the going rate of Franc which is 4% or 0.04
So the value becomes:
The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2
Similar to part a, the solution is found for the return rate of 11.72 and the exchange rate is not required. The values are as indicated in the excel sheet attached.
The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3
In order to convert the Franc NPV to dollars, the exchange rate of 1.05SF is used which gives
Here
- NPV_dollars is the value of NPV which is to be calculated.
- NPV_francs is the value of NPV calculated in previous step which is 510686.02.
- ER is the exchange rate whose value is 1.05
So the equation becomes:
The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Answer:
STIMULUS
Explanation:
In biology, a cause is a measurable change to the internal or external state of an individual's physical or chemical framework. When a stimulus is delivered to a sensory receptor, by stimulation transduction it usually elicits or affects a response.
Therefore, Bill's behavior of speeding over the legal limit is also said to be included in STIMULUS regulation while his buddies are with him.
conglomerates and verticals combine different products while horizontal specializes in just one.
They do not usually lessen competition in the market place.
EOQ stands for Economic Order Quantity. It<span> is the order quantity that minimizes the total holding costs and ordering costs.</span><span>
The difference between the basic EOQ model and the production order quantity model is that </span>the production order quantity model does not require the assumption of instantaneous delivery.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. an inadequate infrastructure.
Explanation:
An infrastructure is the set of elements or services that are considered necessary for an organization to function or for an activity to develop effectively.
On the other hand, the infrastructure is the material basis of a society and the one that will determine the social structure, development and social change of the same, including in these levels the productive forces and the relations of production that occur therein.