Enthalpy is a thermodynamic quantity that describes the heat content of a system, that can not be measured directly. That's why we measure change in enthaply, measured in the units joules. The statement that e<span>nthalpy change depends on the rate at which a substance is heated or cooled is false. Enthalpy change depends only on the following factors:
-</span><span>physical state of reactants and products
- quantity of reactants</span><span>
- allotropic modifications
- temperature and pressure</span><span>
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The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).
The general reaction is:
2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) (1)
We can write the above reaction in <u>two reactions</u>, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:
Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻ (2)
Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s) (3)
We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by <u>losing</u> one electron) in the lithium acetate (<em>reaction 2</em>) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by <u>gaining</u> two <em>electrons</em>) (<em>reaction 3</em>).
We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by <u>reducing another element</u> and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by <u>oxidizing another species</u>.
In reaction (1), the<em> reducing agent</em> is <em>Li</em> (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the <em>oxidizing agent </em>is<em> Fe(CH₃COO)₂</em> (it is reducing to Fe⁰).
Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).
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Only one molecule have <u>sp2 </u>hybridization on central atom and that is <u>SO₂</u>.
<u>XeCl₂</u> have <u>sp3d </u>hybridization.
<u>OCl₂</u> have <u>sp3 </u>hybridization.
<u>HCN </u>have <u>sp </u>hybridization.
Hybridization is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.
Hybridization intermixing usually results in the formation of hybrid orbitals having entirely different energies, shapes, etc.
Learn more about hybridization here:- brainly.com/question/22765530
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Answer:
Explanation:
A solubility curve is a graph of solubility, measured in g/100 g water, against temperature in °C. Solubility curves for more than one substance are often drawn on the same graph, allowing comparisons between substances