Answer: The correct answer is- C) Ribosome.
Ribosome is a specialized cellular machinery ( made up of ribosomal RNA and proteins), which is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
It acts as a site for the process of protein synthesis as it reads the codon sequence ( a sequence of three nucleotide in mRNA that codes for an amino acid) present in mRNA ( messenger RNA) and utilizes it in the process called translation ( formation of protein from mRNA).
As per the specific codon sequence of the mRNA, it links the corresponding amino acids together, which results in the formation of specific protein ( polypeptide).
Thus, option C) is the right answer.
Beta-carotene is an antioxidant phytochemical. So, the correct option is (c).
Plants have a pigment called beta-carotene that gives them their color. The Latin term for carrot is the source of the name beta-carotene. Fruits and vegetables that are yellow or orange derive their vibrant colors from it. Additionally, foods like margarine are colored with beta-carotene.
Antioxidant beta-carotene is present. It defends the body against dangerous chemicals known as free radicals. Cells are harmed by free radicals through a process called oxidation. Numerous chronic disorders may develop as a result of this damage over time.
Therefore, Beta-carotene is an antioxidant phytochemical. So, the correct option is (c).
Learn more about Beta-carotene here:
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Lipids serve in the storage of energy, as a structural component of hormones, and also as signalo g molecules
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Xeroderma pigmentosum arises as a result of the cell being unable to correct lesions induced by UV. This can be as a result of mutations in the enzymes which include XP A-E needed for correction of the lesions. Failure to correct these lesions leads to their accumulation and then damage to the cell.
