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Komok [63]
3 years ago
6

150 lb of force is applied at the end of a shaft that is 2 1/2 ft long. It is applied

Engineering
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Torque: 500

Power: 1700

Explanation:

Since the force is 150 lbs and if the shaft is rotating at 350 rpms, then you will need 1700 for the power in order to keep it running.

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An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 278C, and 75
Inessa [10]

Answer:

(a). The value of temperature at the end of heat addition process            T_{3} = 2042.56 K

(b). The value of pressure at the end of heat addition process                    P_{3} = 1555.46 k pa

(c). The thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle   E_{otto} = 0.4478

(d). The value of mean effective pressure of the cycle P_{m} = 1506.41 \frac{k pa}{kg}

Explanation:

Compression ratio r_{p} = 8

Initial pressure P_{1} = 95 k pa

Initial temperature T_{1} = 278 °c = 551 K

Final pressure P_{2} = 8 × P_{1} = 8 × 95 = 760 k pa

Final temperature T_{2} = T_{1} × r_{p} ^{\frac{\gamma - 1}{\gamma} }

Final temperature T_{2} = 551 × 8 ^{\frac{1.4 - 1}{1.4} }

Final temperature T_{2} = 998 K

Heat transferred at constant volume Q = 750 \frac{KJ}{kg}

(a). We know that Heat transferred at constant volume Q_{S} = m C_{v} ( T_{3} - T_{2}  )

⇒ 1 × 0.718 × ( T_{3} - 998 ) = 750

⇒ T_{3} = 2042.56 K

This is the value of temperature at the end of heat addition process.

Since heat addition is constant volume process. so for that process pressure is directly proportional to the temperature.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ \frac{P_{3} }{P_{2} } = \frac{T_{3} }{T_{2} }

⇒ P_{3} = \frac{2042.56}{998} × 760

⇒ P_{3} = 1555.46 k pa

This is the value of pressure at the end of heat addition process.

(b). Heat rejected from the cycle Q_{R} = m C_{v} ( T_{4} - T_{1}  )

For the compression and expansion process,

⇒ \frac{T_{3} }{T_{2} } = \frac{T_{4} }{T_{1} }

⇒ \frac{2042.56}{998} = \frac{T_{4} }{551}

⇒ T_{4} = 1127.7 K

Heat rejected Q_{R} = 1 × 0.718 × ( 1127.7 - 551)

⇒ Q_{R} = 414.07 \frac{KJ}{kg}

Net heat interaction from the cycle Q_{net} = Q_{S} - Q_{R}

Put the values of Q_{S} & Q_{R}  we get,

⇒ Q_{net} = 750 - 414.07

⇒ Q_{net} = 335.93 \frac{KJ}{kg}

We know that for a cyclic process net heat interaction is equal to net work transfer.

⇒ Q_{net} = W_{net}

⇒ W_{net} = 335.93 \frac{KJ}{kg}

This is the net work output from the cycle.

(c). Thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle is given by

E_{otto} = 1- \frac{T_{1} }{T_{2} }

Put the values of T_{1} & T_{2} in the above formula we get,

E_{otto} = 1- \frac{551 }{998 }

⇒ E_{otto} = 0.4478

This is the thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle.

(d). Mean effective pressure P_{m} :-

We know that mean effective pressure of  the Otto cycle is  given by

P_{m} = \frac{W_{net} }{V_{s} } ---------- (1)

where V_{s} is the swept volume.

V_{s} = V_{1}  - V_{2} ---------- ( 2 )

From ideal gas equation P_{1} V_{1} = m × R × T_{1}

Put all the values in above formula we get,

⇒ 95 × V_{1} = 1 × 0.287 × 551

⇒ V_{1} = 0.6 m^{3}

From the same ideal gas equation

P_{2} V_{2} = m × R × T_{2}

⇒ 760 × V_{2} = 1 × 0.287 × 998

⇒ V_{2} = 0.377 m^{3}

Thus swept volume V_{s} = 0.6 - 0.377

⇒ V_{s} = 0.223 m^{3}

Thus from equation 1 the mean effective pressure

⇒ P_{m} = \frac{335.93}{0.223}

⇒ P_{m} = 1506.41 \frac{k pa}{kg}

This is the value of mean effective pressure of the cycle.

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Complete the given statement with the most appropriate word.
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A. approachable

Explanation:

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jolli1 [7]

Answer:

// Program is written in C++ Programming Language

// Comments are used for explanatory purpose

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

// Variable declaration

string name;

int numQuestions;

int numCorrect;

double percentage;

//Prompt to enter student's first and last name

cout<<"Enter student's first and last name";

cin>>name; // this line accepts input for variable name

cout<<"Number of question on test"; //Prompt to enter number of questions on test

cin>> numQuestions; //This line accepts Input for Variable numQuestions

cout<<"Number of answers student got correct: "; // Prompt to enter number of correct answers

cin>>numCorrect; //Enter number of correct answers

percentage = numCorrect * 100 / numQuestions; // calculate percentage

cout<<name<<" "<<percentage<<"%"; // print

return 0;

}

Explanation:

The code above calculates the percentage of a student's score in a certain test.

The code is extracted from the Question and completed after extraction.

It's written in C++ programming language

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4 years ago
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