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3 years ago

6

A two-bus power system is interconnected by one transmission line. Bus 1 is a generator bus with specified terminal voltage magn

itude of |V1| pu. We desire to solve the power flow problem for this system.
a. Identify the variables in the solution vector assuming Bus 2 is a load bus with specified demand as PD pu and QD pu.
b. Identify the variables in the solution vector assuming Bus 2 is a PV bus.

1 answer:

mixas84 [53]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a) | v2 | , β2 ( load, bus voltage at bus 2 )

p1 , q1 ( slack, bus power at bus 1 )

b) q2 , β2

p1 and q1 ( slack, bus power at bus 1 )

Explanation:

Attached below is a schematic representation of the solution

<u>a) Identify the variables in the solution vector assume Bus 2 is a load bus</u>

The specified parameters are ; P2 and q2

while | v2 | and β2 are not specified

given that bus 2 is a load bus, bus 1 is a slack bus with ; | v1 | and β1 been specified while p1 and q1 are not specified

<em>Hence the variables in the solution </em>

<em>= | v2 | , β2 ( load, bus voltage at bus 2 )</em>

<em> p1 , q1 ( slack, bus power at bus 1 ) </em>

<u>b) Identify the variables in the solution vector ( assume Bus 2 is a PV bus )</u>

specified at Bus 2 are ; | p2 | , | v2 |

unspecified : q2 , β2

Bus 1 ( still a slack bus )

specified parameter : | v1 | and β1

unspecified : p1 and q1

<em>Hence the variables in the solution </em>

<em>= q2 , β2 </em>

<em> p1 and q1 ( slack, bus power at bus 1 ) </em>

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The weight of the specimen in SSD condition is 373.3 cc

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a) Apparent specific gravity = $\frac{A}{A-C}$

Where,

A = mass of oven dried test sample in air = 1034 g

B = saturated surface test sample in air = 1048.9 g

C = apparent mass of saturated test sample in water = 975.6 g

apparent specific gravity = $\frac{A}{A-C}$

= $\frac{1034}{1034-675 \cdot 6}$

Apparent specific gravity = 2.88

b) Bulk specific gravity $G_{B}^{O D}=\frac{A}{B-C}$

$G_{B}^{O D}=\frac{1034}{1048.9-675 \cdot 6}$

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c) Bulk specific gravity (SSD):

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d) Absorption% :

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3 years ago

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after 100 s, the reaction is 40% complete, how long (total time in seconds) will it take the transformation to go to 95% completion

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First, we calculate the value of k which is the dependent variable in Avrami equation

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

exp( -ktⁿ ) = 1 - y

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now given that; n = 2, y = 40% = 0.40, and t = 100 s

we substitute

k = - In( 1 - 0.40 ) / 100²

k = - In(0.60) / 10000

k = 0.5108 / 10000

k = 0.00005108 ≈ 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

Now calculate the time required for 95% transformation

tⁿ = - In( 1 - y ) / k

t = [- In( 1 - y ) / k ]^1/n

n = 2, y = 95% = 0.95 and k = 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

we substitute our values

t = [- In( 1 - 0.95 ) / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵ ]^1/2

t = [2.9957 / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵]^1/2

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