A spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m is stretched by an extension of 2 cm. Calculate the energy in its elastic energy poten
1 answer:
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The ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Explanation:
Percent ionization is used for quantifying the number of ions present in the weak acid when dissolved in a solution. So it is similar to the pKa value. The percent ionization value can be determined as negative log of dissociation constant. Also the as the number of ions increases in weak acid, the concentration of acid will be decreasing . It can be calculated using the formula for percent ionization as follows:
As the water volume or concentration increases, the acid will get diluted much more thus leading to decrease in the concentration of acid.
So the ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Answer:
The transmitted intensity through all polarizers is
Explanation:
According to Malu's law the intensity of a polarized light having an initial intensity is mathematically represented as
Now considering the polarizer(The polarizing disk) the equation above becomes
Where n is the number of polarizers
Substituting for the initial intensity 3 for the n and 20° for the angle of rotation
Answer:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force is 120.85 N
Explanation:
We can use Coulomb's law to find the electrostatic force between the down quarks.
In scalar form, Coulomb's law states that for charges and
separated by a distance d, the magnitude of the electrostatic force F between them is:
where is Coulomb's constant.
Taking the values:
and knowing the value of the Coulomb's constant:
Taking all this in consideration: