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andreev551 [17]
3 years ago
13

what two variables is acceleration dependent on? what is the relationship between these variables and acceleration?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
8 0
Acceleration (change of movement) of an object is dependent on the net force acting on it and its mass.

The relationship between acceleration (a), force (f) and mass (m) is given by the Second Lay of Newton: f = m * a.

Note that the force, f, is the net force acting on the objetct.

I hope this help you.


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Iodine, I2, has many uses, including the production of dyes, antiseptics, photographic film, pharmaceuticals, and medicinal soap
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Answer:

  • <em><u>2I ⁻ → I₂ + 2e⁻</u></em> describes the <em><u>oxidation.</u></em>

  • <u><em>Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl ⁻</em></u> describes the <u><em>reduction</em></u>.

Explanation:

<em>Oxidation-reduction reaction</em> is the simulaneous oxidation and reduction of the substances and is represented by two half-reactions.

The <em>oxidation</em> half-reaction is the loss of electrons, with the consequent increase in the oxidation state by the oxidized substance.

In this case, the process that shows the loss of electrons is:

  • 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2e⁻

That reaction shows:

  • Two I⁻ ions lose two electrons (one each) to be oxidized to I₂.
  • The change in the oxidation number is from -1 to 0.
  • Hence this half-reaction is the oxidation reaction.

On the other hand, the <em>reduction</em> half-reaction is the gain of electrons, with the consequent reduction of the oxidation state by the reduced substance.

In this case, the process that shows the gain of electrons is:

  • Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

That reaction shows:

  • Two Cl atoms gain two electrons (one each) to be reduced to Cl⁻.
  • The change in the oxidation number is from 0 to - 1.
  • Hence, this half-reaction is the reduction reaction.

<u>Summary:</u>

  • <em>2I ⁻ → I₂</em> + 2e⁻ describes the oxidation.

  • <em>Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl ⁻</em> describes the reduction.
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3 years ago
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