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frozen [14]
3 years ago
12

The chemical equation shows how ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate. 2NH3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) (NH4)2SO4(aq

) How many grams of ammonium sulfate can be produced if 60.0 mol of sulfuric acid react with an excess of ammonia
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7923.6 g of (NH₄)₂SO₄ can be produced by this reaction

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2NH₃ (aq) + H₂SO₄(aq)  → (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq)

In this reaction ratio is 1:1.

As the ammonia is in excess, the limiting reagent is the sulfuric acid.

So 1 mol of sulfuric can produce 1 mol of sulfate

Then, 60 moles of sulfuric must produce 60 moles of sulfate.

We convert the moles to mass:

60 mol . 132.06 g / 1mol = 7923.6 g

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Answer:

The mass percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent is approximately 16.78%  

Explanation:

The given mass of the sample of the cleaning detergent, m₁ = 20.5 g

The mass of the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH in the detergent, m₂ = 8.61 g

The molar mass of NH₄OH = 35.04 g/mol

The molar mass of nitrogen, N = 14.01 g/mol

Therefore, the mass, m₃ of nitrogen, N, in 8.61 g of ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, is found as follows;

m₃ = (14.01/35.04) × 8.61 g = (402,087/118,800) g ≈ 3.44 g

The mass of nitrogen, N, in the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, contained in the 20.5 g sample of the cleaning agent, m₃ ≈ 3.44 grams

The percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent, %N is given as follows;

\% Composition = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ component}{Total \ mass \ of \ cleaning \ detergent} \times 100

Therefore;

%N ≈ ((3.44 g)/(20.5 g)) × 100 ≈ 16.78 %

The percentage composition of nitrogen, %N ≈ 16.78%.

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Answer:

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