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valkas [14]
3 years ago
15

If 5.00 g of pure Na2CO3 is treated with HCL solution, how many grams of NaCl will be produced if the water is subsequently evap

orated from the salt?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
4 0

5.499 g of NaCl is formed if 5.00 g of pure Na2CO3 is treated with HCl solution

The equation of the reaction is;

2HCl  +  Na2CO3 ----->2NaCl + H2O + CO2

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 2(23) + 12 + 3(16) = 46 + 12 +48 = 106 g/mol

The number of moles of Na2CO3 in 5.00 g of pure Na2CO3 = 5g/106 g/mol

= 0.047 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Na2CO3  yields 2 moles of NaCl

0.047 moles of Na2CO3  yields 0.047 × 2/1 = 0.094 moles

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 0.094 moles × 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =  5.499 g of NaCl

Learn more: brainly.com/question/9743981

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What mass of HCL is consumed by the reaction of 5. 0 of magnesium?
nignag [31]
I’m assuming you mean 5g of magnesium :)

4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of ether(0.71) which can be put into a beaker holding 130ml
UkoKoshka [18]
D=m/v    ⇒ m=d*v

d=density
m=mass
v=volume

d(ether)=0.71 gr/cm³=0.71 gr/ ml
v=130 ml

m=d*v
m=0.71 gr/ml*(130 ml)=92.3 g

Solution: m=92.3 g
6 0
3 years ago
A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an electrode composed of zinc in a 1.0 M zinc ion solution and another electrode composed
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is a device that uses redox reactions to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. The chemical reaction used is always spontaneous.

Oxide-reduction reactions, also called redox, involve the transfer or transfer of electrons between two or more chemical species. In these reactions two substances interact: the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent.

The gain of electrons is called reduction and the loss of electrons oxidation. That is to say, there is oxidation whenever an atom or group of atoms loses electrons (or increases its positive charges) and in the reduction an atom or group of atoms gains electrons, increasing its negative charges or decreasing the positive ones.

The species that supplies electrons is the reducing agent (that is, it is that species that oxidizes, yielding electrons and increasing its positive charge, or decreasing the negative one causing the reduction of the other species) and the one that gains them is the oxidizing agent ( that is, it is that species that is reduced, capturing electrons and increasing its negative charge, or decreasing its positive charge, causing oxidation of the other species).

The galvanic cell works as follows: In the anodic half-cell oxidations occur, while in the cathodic half-cell reductions occur. The anode electrode, conducts the electrons that are released in the oxidation reaction, to the metallic conductors. These electrical conductors conduct the electrons and carry them to the cathode electrode; the electrons thus enter the cathode half-cell and the reduction takes place in it.

To determine the oxidizing and reducing agent you must first know the reduction potentials. For this you consult the list of standard reduction potentials. In this list you can see that the semi-reactions that occur with their corresponding potentials are:

Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Zn E° -0.76 V

The species that has the greatest potential for reduction will be the species that will be reduced, that is, it will be the oxidizing agent. In this case, it will be the experience corresponding to silver (Ag). Therefore, to obtain the redox reaction, the half-reaction corresponding to zinc (Zn) must be reversed to be an oxidation, keeping its E ° value constant. Then:

Reduction: Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Oxidation: Zn ⇒ Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ E° -0.76 V

So: <em>E°cell=Ereduction - Eoxidation</em>

Or what is the same<em> E°cell=Ecathode - Eanode </em>because the reduction always occurs in the cathode and oxidation in the anode.

E°cell=0.80 V - (-0.76) V

<em>E°cell= 1.56 V</em>

Then <u><em>the E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
PLS HELP what is 2x10^3 in long form
saul85 [17]

Answer:

2x1000 = 2000

Explanation:

10^3 = 10×10×10 = 1000

exponent , the ^3 means multiply the number by itself 3 times, if it was ^4, it would be 4 times and so forth.

another trick for 10s is just put the 1 and the exponents number of 0's after the 1. so in this case, put three 0's: 1,000

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Concentrated nitric acid used in laboratory work is 68% nitric acid by mass in aqueous solution. What should be the molarity of
dsp73
The first thing we need to do here is to recognize the unit of molarity and the units of the given percentage of nitric acid.

Molarity is mol HNO3 / L of solution. This is our aim

The given percentage is 0.68 g HNO3/ g solution

multiplying this with density to convert g solution into mL solution and dividing with the molecular weight of HNO3 (63 g/mol) to convert g HNO3 to mol. Therefore we obtain

0.016 mol/ mL or 16.23 mol/ L (M)

6 0
3 years ago
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