It’s water vapor, does this help?
You would convert the cg to g. 1.66 cg is 0.0166 g. then you add. 0.398 + 0.0166 = 0.4146. the answer is 0.4146 grams.
Increased temperatures cause changes in atmospheric circulation and increase evaporation and water vapor, resulting in precipitation increases, more intense precipitation, more storms and sea level rise.
I believe the answer is C) both
Hope this helps