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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
3 years ago
15

From its electronic configuration, predict which of the first 10 elements would be most similar in chemical behavior to the as y

et undiscovered element 168.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ne

Explanation:

Neon is the 10th element in the periodic table, and it has all of its orbitals filled up with electrons, the electronic configuration of the element that contains 168 electrons will be an electronic configuration that ends up with all of the orbitals filled up, so it would be most similar to the Neon which is a noble gas, meaning that 168th element will also be a noble gas.

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Which of the following symbols would be included in the noble gas notation for an element that had valence electrons in the
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Answer: C.) Xe

Explanation: To figure out the answer go to the Noble Gas Family and count down 5 elements.

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g You observed the formation of several precipitates in the Reactions in Solution lab exercise. Identify the precipitate in each
RUDIKE [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> Lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

<u>For b:</u> Barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

<u>For c:</u> Ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

<u>For d:</u> Copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Precipitation reaction is defined as the reaction where a solid precipitate (solid substance) is formed at the end of the reaction. It is insoluble in water.

For the given options:

  • <u>For (a):</u>

The chemical reaction between KI and lead (II) nitrate follows:

2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)

The iodide of lead is generally insoluble in water. Thus, lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

  • <u>For b:</u>

The chemical reaction between barium chloride and sulfuric acid follows:

BaCl_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2HCl(aq)

The sulfate of barium is insoluble in water. Thus, barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

  • <u>For c:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and ferric chloride follows:

3NaOH(aq)+FeCl_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)

The hydroxide of iron is insoluble in water. Thus, ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and copper sulfate follows:

CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4

The hydroxide of copper is insoluble in water. Thus, copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

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3 years ago
g Identify the process in which the entropy increases. Group of answer choices a decrease in the number of moles of a gas during
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Answer:

phase transition from a solid to a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.

Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.

Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
what is the molecular formula of a compound with an empiricla formula of ch and a molecular mass of 78
Dovator [93]

Answer:

C6H6

Explanation:

We can obtain the molecular formula from the empirical formula.

What we need do here is:

(CH)n = 78

The n shows the multiples of both element present in the actual compound. It can be seen that carbon and hydrogen have the same element ratio here. We then use the atomic masses of both elements to get the value of n. The atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u while the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 a.m.u

(1 + 12)n = 78

13n = 78

n = 78/13 = 6

The molecular formula is

(CH)n = (CH)6 = C6H6

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4 years ago
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