Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Degree of randomness of the molecules of a substance is known as entropy. More is the kinetic energy between the molecules of a substance more will be the degree of randomness.
Therefore, when a substance is present in a gaseous state then it has the maximum entropy. In liquid state, molecules are closer to each other so, there is less randomness between them.
On the other hand, in solid state molecules are much more closer to each other as they arr held by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. Therefore, they have very less entropy.
- When liquid water is formed from gaseous hydrogen and oxygen molecules then gas is changing into liquid. So, there is decrease in entropy.
- When
decomposes then the reaction will be as follows.
Since, 1 mole is producing 2 moles. This means that degree of randomness is increasing as both the molecules are present in gaseous form.
- In formation of a precipitate, aqueous solution is changing into solid state. Hence, degree of randomness is decreasing.
- Rusting of iron also leads to the formation of solid as it forms
.
Thus, we can conclude that decomposition of gas to 
gas is the process that is expected to have an increase in entropy.
ANSWER:
London dispersion and hydrogen bonds.
EXPLANATION :
Every molecule experiences London dispersion as an intermolecular force.since the ammonia ion has hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen,a very electronegative atom,the molecule is also polar since the nitrogen atom more strongly pulls on the electrons from the hydrogen atoms than the hydrogens themselves do.
This effect is similar to that water,where the oxygen pulls the electrons of the hydrogen atoms with a greater magnitude,resulting in the oxygen having a partial negative charge and the hydrogens having a partial positive charge relative to each other.
This polarity shows that the molecule has dipole-dipole intermolecular forces but since the polarity is from a result of highly electronegative atoms (such as nitrogen,oxygen,fluorine) and hydrogen atoms actually bonded to them,the polarity is categorized in it's own intermolecular force called a hydrogen bond.
I HOPE IT HELPS:)
Answer:
When you put sugar inside of a cup with water, the sugar is still visible because it's molecules have just gotten in touch with water molecules. The sugar molecules are still attracted to each other but as you stir it, it seems to disappear but not completely. When the water is stirred sugar mix with water and water molecules place themselves between the sugar ones.
Conclusion: It suggests that the sugar molecules are more attracted to water molecules which is why they easily separate from each other.
Most of the mass of an atom comes from the electron cloud would NOT describe the structure of an atom
Answer:
Explanation:
You are not really helped by what is hold the liquid. Beakers and cylinders come on a lot of sizes. I hate to be crabby about things like that, but you really need to be aware that the question is slightly flawed (not your fault).
The beaker, you'd be like to get 1 sig digit. You have to be awfully careful about claiming more. So the and is 50 mL, but that mL is a guess and the 50 is not totally accurate, but what would you say the second digit is? 48 or 47? You don't really know. Maybe even 49.
The graduated cylinder is a little better. Read the bottom of the meniscus (the bottom of the 1/2 bubble). I think you can get 2 sig digs., so the answer is 36 mL. But everything also depends on what you have been told.
