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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
8

Suppose a student titrates a 10.00-ml aliquot of saturated ca(oh)2 solution to the equivalence point with 16.08 ml of 0.0199 m h

cl. what was the initial [oh − ]?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
6 0
Following chemical reaction is involved upon titration of Ca(OH)2 with HCl,
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ↔ CaCL2 + 2H2O

Above is an example of acid-base titration to generate salt and water. Here, H+ ions of acid (HCl) combines with OH- (ions) of base [Ca(OH)2] to generated H2O

Given,
concentration of HCl = 0.0199 M
Total volume of HCl consumed during titration = 16.08 mL = 16.08 X 10^(-3) L

∴, number of moles of H+ consumed = Molarity X Vol. of HCl (in L)
                                                           = 0.0199 X 16.08 X 10^(-3)
                                                           = 3.1999 X 10^-4 mol
Thus, total number of moles of [OH-] ions present initial = 3.1999 X 10-4 mol
So, initial conc. [OH-] ion = 
\frac{number of moles of [OH-]}{volume of solution (L)} = \frac{3.1999 X 10^(^-^4^)}{10 X 10^(^-^3^)} = 0.03199 M
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