The correct choices, sequentially and respectively, are c., d., d., a., d.
Answer:
Approximately
(assuming that the acceleration due to gravity is
.)
Explanation:
Let
denote the first piston's contact area with the fluid. Let
denote the second piston's contact area with the fluid.
Similarly, let
and
denote the size of the force on the two pistons. Since the person is placing all her weight on the first piston:
.
Since both pistons fit into cylinders, the two contact surfaces must be circles. Keep in mind that the area of a square is equal to
times its radius, squared:
.
.
By Pascal's Law, the pressure on the two pistons should be the same. Pressure is the size of normal force per unit area:
.
For the pressures on the two pistons to match:
.
,
, and
have all been found. The question is asking for
. Rearrange this equation to obtain:
.
Evaluate this expression to obtain the value of
, which represents the force on the piston with the larger diameter:
.
The speed of light in glass is slower than the speed of light through space.
Length of the ramp (L) = 4.0 m = Distance traveled by the effort
Height of the inclined plane (h) = 2.0 m = Distance traveled by the resistance
IMA = Ideal mechanical advantage


IMA = 2.0
Hence, the IMA of the inclined plane is 2.0
The train would need the greatest amount of force due to weight! If you think of it, a baseball won't need much force to stop it, but if you have a heavy train, it will need excessive force to stop the train. The answer would be #3
I hope this answer helps!
Sorry if it doesn't make sense, as I don't know that much about physics! I am just thinking of what makes sense.