Answer:
V₂= 1 L
Explanation:
Given that
Volume occupies V₁= 6 L
Initial pressure = P₁
Initial temperature = T₁
The final pressure =P₂ = 2 P₁
Final volume =V₂
Final temperature = T₁/3
As we know that equation for ideal gas
P V = m R T
P=pressure, V=volume, T=temperature
m=mass ,R=gas constant
Now from mass conservation



6 = 3 x 2 V₂
V₂= 1 L
So the final volume will be 1 L
You can calculate potential energy by:
U = m.g.h
Where, U = potential energy
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Hope this helps!
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Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values

