Hyperventilation is breathing more than you need to, breathing is usually rapid and deep. Worse that could happen is infection, bleeding, or a heart attack.
Hypoventilation is caused by multiple disorders...Alveolar hypoventilation is defined as insufficient ventilation leading to hypercapnia, which is an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide as measured by arterial blood gas analysis
The factors that can affect the amount of urine excreted everyday include the following:
1. Blood glucose level. Also known as hyperglycemia, high levels of sugar in the blood will trigger frequent urination.
2. Blood pressure. The kidneys act to regulate blood pressure in the body by increasing or decreasing the amount of urine produced.
3. Salt. A high salt diet causes fluid retention and subsequently increased urination.
4. Alcohol. Alcohol consumption reduces production of the hormone vasopressin responsible for re-absorption of water back into the blood stream. When this hormone is not being produced as normal, fluids freely fill up the bladder leading to frequent urination.
5. Exercise (sweating)
6. Temperature of the environment
7. Level of fluid intake.
Nondisjunction is defined as the failure of the chromosomes to seperate during cell division. An animal with a haploid number of 6 (diploid number of 12) undergoes meiosis, and at the meiosis II (cells are already haploid from the meiosis I), nondisjunction occurs. The mature ovum will contain 6+1 chromosomes (n+1) because there is an extra chromosome from the nondisjunction. The second polar body will contain 5 chromosomes (normal would be 6) because the second polar body did not receive that extra chromosome due to nondisjunction. In the event of fertilization of the abnormal ovum with a normal sperm, the zygote will be a diploid (12 chromosomes) normally but since the ovum as an extra chromosome from the nondisjunction then the zygote will have an extra chromosome (13 chromosomes). One pair of chromosomes has an extra single chromosome and this is called a trisomy.
Answer:
(1) personality traits, (2) attitudes and beliefs, (3) interpersonal and peer-resistance skills, and (4)............
(4) Genetics
Explanation:
