1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vichka [17]
3 years ago
13

Lauryl alcohol is obtained from cocon ut oil and is used to make detergents. A solution of 5.00 g of lauryl alcohol in 0.100 kg

of benzene freezes at 4.1°C.
a. What is the molar mass of lauryl alcohol from this data?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Len [333]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

185.2 g/mol.

Explanation:

Solvent = Benzene

Solute = lauryl alcohol

Given:

Mass of solute = 5 g

Mass of solvent = 0.1 kg

Freezing point of solvent, Temp.f = 4.1 °C

Initial freezing point of solvent, Temp.i = 5.5 °C

Molal freezing depression constant for Benzene, kf = 5.12 °C/m

ΔTemp.f = Temp.f - Temp.i

= 5.5 - 4.1

= 1.4 °C

ΔTemp.f = kf * m

Where m = molality

m = 1.4/5.12

= 0.27 mol/kg

Molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent

Number of moles = 0.27/0.1

= 0.027 mol.

Molar mass = mass/number of moles

= 5/0.027

= 185.2 g/mol.

You might be interested in
This graph shows the titration of 25.0 ml of methylamine solution with 0.0982 m hcl. Determine the molarity of the methylamine s
sveta [45]

Answer:

0.0957 M

Explanation:

Equivalence appears to occur upon addition of 20 mls of 0.0957 M HCl.

0.02 L x 0.0957 mole/L = 0.001914 moles HCl added

CH3NH3 + HCl ==> CH3NH4^+ Cl^-

Molarity of CH3NH3 initially present = 0.0957 M

pH < 7 because the reaction is between a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (methylamine)

7 0
3 years ago
If you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite, how many moles of iron(II) nitrite would you recover?
Verizon [17]

Considering the definition of molarity, 0.4375 moles of iron(II) nitrite you would recover.

In order to find the moles of the solid that can be recovered from this solution, you need to use the definition of molarity.

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liters}.

Moles of iron(II) nitrite

In this case, you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite​. Then you know:

  • Molarity= 3.5 M
  • number of moles= ?
  • volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

3.5 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}

Solving:

number of moles= 3.5 M× 0.125 L

<u><em>number of moles= 0.4375 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.4375 moles of iron(II) nitrite you would recover.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

3 0
2 years ago
What will happen when the valve between a 2.00-L bulb, in which the gas pressure is 2.00 atm, and a 3.00-L bulb, in which the ga
hjlf

Answer:

- The two gases will mix and react.: FALSE.

- The two gases will remain separate and will not mix: FALSE.

- The two gases will occupy a volume of 5.0 L and the final pressure in the -two bulbs will be 6.50 atm.: FALSE.

- The two gases will occupy a volume of 5.0 L and the final pressure in the two bulbs will be 3.50 atm.: TRUE.

- The two gases will occupy a volume of 5.0 L and the final pressure in the two bulbs will be 3.25 atm: FALSE.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the options, since the total volume of the container includes the both of them, we find that:

- The two gases will mix and react: FALSE, since we do not know the identity of the gases which could be the same or two different inert gases.

- The two gases will remain separate and will not mix: FALSE, since as the valve is opened, the total gas will occupy the entire volume as the volume of a gas is the same to the container based on its constant molecules movements.

- The two gases will occupy a volume of 5.0 L and the final pressure in the two bulbs will be 6.50 atm: FALSE, since in this case, by using the Boyle's law for the first compartment we obtain the pressure of the gas there:

P_2V_2=P_1V_1\\\\P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} =\frac{2.00atm*2.00L}{5.00L} =0.8atm

Now, we reuse it for the gas at the 3.00-L bulb to find its final pressure:

P_2V_2=P_1V_1\\\\P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} =\frac{2.00atm*3.00L}{5.00L} =2.7atm

So the final pressure is:

P_{TOTAL}=0.8atm+2.7atm\\\\P_{TOTAL}=3.5atm

- The two gases will occupy a volume of 5.0 L and the final pressure in the two bulbs will be 3.50 atm: TRUE considering the total pressure computed above.

- The two gases will occupy a volume of 5.0 L and the final pressure in the two bulbs will be 3.25 atm: FALSE since the final pressure is 3.5 atm.

Regards.

4 0
3 years ago
A 25 mL syringe is used to measure both 10mL of a solution and 20mL of a solution. Which measurement, if any, has the biggest pe
Minchanka [31]

All measuring devices have some given error in their measurements, such that the percent error is given by <u>100% times the quotient between the error and the measure itself.</u>

From this, we will see that the <u>10mL measurement has the largest percentage error.</u>

Here we have a 25 mL syringe, and we want to use it to measure both 10mL of a solution and 20 mL of a solution.

We do not to do any math to know that the smaller quantity will have a bigger percentage error.

Why? Well, because the syringe is the same in both cases, so the numerator in the fraction that gives the percentage error will be the same for both measures.

So the only thing that defines the percentage error will be the measure itself that goes in the denominator. Thus, <u>having a smaller measure means that the denominator is smaller</u>, so the fraction is larger,<u> thus the percentage error is larger.</u>

For example, just to also show some numbers, if the error of the syringe is 0.5 mL, the percentage error for the 10 mL measure is:

p₁ = 100%*(0.5 mL)/(10 mL) = 5%

While for the 20 mL measure the percentage error is

p₂ = 100%*(0.5mL/20mL) = 2.5%

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/4170313

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct way to write 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 in scientific notation?
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

6.022 x 10^23

Explanation:

There are 20 zeros and the 022 are 3 more places.

3 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • If the pOH of a solution is 4.5 what is the ph?​
    14·1 answer
  • How can an iceberg (temperature=0 Celsius) have more energy than a burning match head (temperature=230 Celsius)?
    14·1 answer
  • The greenhouse effect traps the sun's energy on Earth similar to
    7·2 answers
  • What is the frequency, in hertz, of an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 625 nm?
    15·1 answer
  • What did Rutherford discover that Thomson did not understand?
    8·1 answer
  • When the following reaction comes to equilibrium, will the concentrations of the reactants or products be greater? Does the answ
    9·1 answer
  • How many grams of MgSO4 should Naomi weigh out to prepare 0.250 L of a 1.25 M solution?
    5·1 answer
  • How much in mg/l is 0,327 meq/l chloride? I highly appreciate and love to know how you can calculate that.
    5·1 answer
  • State 3 examples of atomicity​
    7·1 answer
  • Ocotillo plants are better adapted for surviving in the desert than maple trees because the characteristics of ocotillo leaves –
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!