Based on the chart, determine the identity of a substance that increases in temperature by 11.4oC when 1250J of energy are added
1 answer:
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Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
The balanced equation for the decomposition is,
2Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) → 3Na₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + 5H₂<span>O(g)
The stoichiometric ratio between </span>Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) and Na₂CO₃(s) is 2 : 3
The decomposed mass of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = 1000 kg
= 1000 x 10³ g
Molar mass of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = 226 g mol⁻¹
moles of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = mass / molar mass
= 1000 x 10³ g / 226 g mol⁻¹
= 4424.78 mol
Hence, moles of Na₂CO₃ formed = 4424.78 mol x
= 6637.17 mol
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g mol⁻¹
Hence, mass of Na₂CO₃ = 6637.17 mol x 106 g mol⁻¹
= 703540.02 g
= 703.540 kg
Hence, the theoretical yield of Na₂CO₃ = 703.540 kg
Actual yield of Na₂CO₃ = 650 kg
Percentage yield = (650 kg / 703.540 kg) x 100%
= 92.34%
The balanced equation for the decomposition is,
2Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) → 3Na₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + 5H₂<span>O(g)
The stoichiometric ratio between </span>Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) and Na₂CO₃(s) is 2 : 3
The decomposed mass of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = 1000 kg
= 1000 x 10³ g
Molar mass of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = 226 g mol⁻¹
moles of Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) = mass / molar mass
= 1000 x 10³ g / 226 g mol⁻¹
= 4424.78 mol
Hence, moles of Na₂CO₃ formed = 4424.78 mol x
= 6637.17 mol
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g mol⁻¹
Hence, mass of Na₂CO₃ = 6637.17 mol x 106 g mol⁻¹
= 703540.02 g
= 703.540 kg
Hence, the theoretical yield of Na₂CO₃ = 703.540 kg
Actual yield of Na₂CO₃ = 650 kg
Percentage yield = (650 kg / 703.540 kg) x 100%
= 92.34%
Answer:
(a) The lewis structure for methylisocyanate is in the attached.
(b) The carbonyl carbon have an sp² hybridization
(c) The nitrogen have an sp² hybridization?
Explanation:
(a) The lewis structure for methylisocyanate has the nitrogen with one lone pair and the oxygen with two lone pairs.
(b) The carbonyl carbon form double bond with the oxygen causing to form three hybrid orbitals sp².
The Nitrogen also forms a double bond with the carbon having an sp² hybridization too.
