Answer:
- Dipole interactions
- London dispersion forces
- Hydrogen bonds
Credit goes to: chem.libretexts.org
Answer:
Eat food
Explanation:
Food contain protein, carbohydrates, fats etc. These nutrients undergoes metabolic process and produced energy in cellular respiration.
There are two types of respiration:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
Anaerobic Respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen and produce small amount of energy. Alcohol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide are also produced as byproducts.
Glucose→ lactic acid/alcohol + 2ATP + carbon dioxide
This process use respiratory electron transport chain as electron acceptor instead of oxygen. It is mostly occur in prokaryotes. Its main advantage is that it produce energy (ATP) very quickly as compared to aerobic respiration.
We have the value of
Total energy produced in the chemical reaction=653 550 KJ
Time needed=142.3min
To calculate the rate of energy transfer, that is the amount of energy produced per minute.
Rate of energy transfer=
=
=4592.76 KJ min⁻¹
So, the rate of energy transfer is 4592.76 KJ min⁻¹.
Often, the rock layers bookending the mass extinction are noticeably different in their compositions. These changes in the rocks show the effects of environmental disturbances that triggered the mass extinction and sometimes hint at the catastrophic cause of the extinction
