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daser333 [38]
3 years ago
5

Examination of the first few successive ionization energies for a given element usually reveals a large jump between two ionizat

ion energies. For example, the successive ionization energies of magnesium show a large jump between IE2 and IE3. The successive ionization energies of aluminum show a large jump between IE3 and IE4. Explain why these jumps occurs and how you might predict them.
Chemistry
1 answer:
gladu [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Metals have lower ionization energy than non metals since ionization energy increases across a period.

One thing that we must have in mind is that it takes much more energy to remove an electron from an inner filled shell than it takes to remove an electron from an outermost incompletely filled shell.

Now let us consider the case of magnesium which has two outermost electrons. Between IE2 and IE3 we have now moved to an inner filled shell(IE3 refers to removal of electrons from the inner second shell) and a lot of energy is required to remove an electron from this inner filled shell, hence the jump.

For aluminium having three outermost electrons, there is a jump between IE3 and IE4 because IE4 deals with electron removal from a second inner filled shell and a lot of energy is involved in the process hence the jump.

Hence a jump occurs each time electrons are removed from an inner filled shell.

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Copper(II) carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition. One of the pro
Llana [10]

Answer: The green copper (II) carbonate (CuCO_3) changes to black copper oxide (CuO)

CuCO_3(s)\stackrel{\Delta }\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

Explanation:

Decomposition is defined as the chemical reaction in which a single compound gives two or more simple substances. It requires energy to break the bonds between reactants, thus is an endothermic process.

Thermal decomposition uses heat for decomposition.

The chemical equation for thermal decomposition of copper (II) carbonate is:

CuCO_3(s)\stackrel{\Delta }\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

The green copper (II) carbonate (CuCO_3) changes to black copper oxide (CuO)

8 0
3 years ago
How many valence electrons does B (boron) have?<br> A. 13<br> B. 5<br> C. 10<br> D. 3
pshichka [43]

Answer:

Boron has 3 valence electrons

8 0
3 years ago
I need help asap thank u
UNO [17]
It is b, i learned this last year hope this helps
4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the Ph and the POH of an aqueous solution that is 0. 040 m in HCl(aq) and 0. 075 m in HBr(aq) at 25 °C.
LenaWriter [7]

pH is the measure of the hydrogen ion concentration while pOH is of hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. The pH is 0.939 and pOH is 13.061 pOH.

pH is the concentration of the hydrogen ion released or gained by the species in the solution that depicts the acidity and basicity of the solution.

pOH is the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the solution and is dependent on the pH as an increase in pH decreases the pOH and vice versa.

Both HCl and HBr are strong acids and gets ionized 100 % in the solution. If we let 1 L of solution for the acids then the concentration of the hydrogen ion will be 0.100 M.

Since both completely dissociate we would just add the molarities of each of the H+ ions together and then calculate the PH and POH from that :

HCL(0.040M)----> H+(0.040M) +CL-(0.040M)

HBr(0.075M)----> H+(0.075M) +Br-(0.075M)

so 0.040M (H+ from HCL) + 0.075M (H+ from HBr) = 0.115M H+ in total.

pH is calculated as:

pH = -log[H+]

Substituting values in the equation:

log(0.115M)= 0.939 pH

pOH is calculated as:

14 - pH = pOH

Substituting values in the equation above:

14 - 0.939= 13.061 pOH

Therefore, pH is 0.939 and pOH is 13.061.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/2947041

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
What is the iupac name of the following compound? <br><br> 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.

Explanation:

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.

In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:

--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.

--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-

--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered

--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.

--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.

The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.

4 0
3 years ago
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