Given:
A transformation was performed on PQRS to form P'QʻR'S'.
To find:
The transformation.
Solution:
The given graph shows two similar polygons. It means, dilation was performed.
From the given graph it is clear that,
units
units
Now,


A dilation factor of
was performed on PQRS to form P'QʻR'S'.
Therefore, the correct option is (3).