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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
13

Change in enthalpy when 11.2 dm3 of helium at ntp is heated in a cylinder to 100 degrees celsius

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Enthalpy change = 333.3 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of helium = 11.2 dm³ or 11.2 L

Temperature = 100 °C (100+273= 373 K)

Enthalpy change = ?

Solution:

Normal temperature of room = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

one mole of gas occupy volume = 22.4 L

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 373K - 293K

ΔT = 80K

Number of moles of gas = 11.2 L/22.4 l

Number of moles of gas = 0.5 mol

Enthalpy change = nRΔT

Enthalpy change = 0.5 mol × 8.3j/mol.k ×80 K

Enthalpy change = 333.3 J

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Yes. As long as the ratio of solute and solvent is same for both solution, the solution has the same concentration. for example, solution A has 2 ml of water, and 1 ml of sucrose. Solution B has 4ml of water and 2ml of sucrose. Both has a ratio of water to sucrose by 2 : 1. they have the same concentration of 50% sucrose. 
5 0
3 years ago
A chemist titrates 150.0 mL of a 0.2653 M carbonic acid (H2CO3) solution with 0.2196 M NaOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

9.3

Explanation:

This is long and complicated so get ready

We are going to use the conjugate base of carbonic acid with water to make carbonic acid and OH- (Na is simply a spectator ion and is irrelavent here)

Let the conjugate base be A- and Carbonic acid be HA

A- + H20 ⇄ HA + OH-

To find the concentration of A- we must find the concentration of the reactants given. We know this will be equal because it is a strong base and all of it disassociates.

to get moles of acid we take the concentration and multiply by liters to cancel

.2653 x .150 = .039795 mol HA

Because it is at equivalence point we know the moles will be equal. We are given the concentration so we only have to solve for liters

We plug it into the equation and found: .181 L

Now use moles and combined volums to fins concentrarion which is .120 M

Now plug that use the Ka converted to Kb to find the cincentrations of HA and OH-

Ka is (10^-3.60) = 2.4E-4

Kb x Ka is 10^-14

Kb = 3.98E-11

Now we know Kb = [HA] [OH] / [A-]

Solve for this through algebra by using x for the values you dont know

youll find x^2 = 3.3E-10

X = 1.8 E -5

this is the OH- concentration

-log [oh] = pOH

pOH = 4.73

We know 14-pOH = ph so pH= 9.3

6 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following groups of chemical compounds is composed entirely of organic compounds?
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Organic compounds are chemical compounds which usually contains one or more atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sometimes nitrogen or sulphur. Carbon and hydrogen are the main element that is contained in most organic compounds.

Option A is wrong because calcium phosphate is not an organic compound, although all the other compounds in the option are organic compounds.

Option B is wrong because calcium chloride is not an organic compound

Option C is wrong also as calcium sulphate is not an organic compound

Option D is correct as all are organic compounds

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3 years ago
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