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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
13

Change in enthalpy when 11.2 dm3 of helium at ntp is heated in a cylinder to 100 degrees celsius

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Enthalpy change = 333.3 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of helium = 11.2 dm³ or 11.2 L

Temperature = 100 °C (100+273= 373 K)

Enthalpy change = ?

Solution:

Normal temperature of room = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

one mole of gas occupy volume = 22.4 L

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 373K - 293K

ΔT = 80K

Number of moles of gas = 11.2 L/22.4 l

Number of moles of gas = 0.5 mol

Enthalpy change = nRΔT

Enthalpy change = 0.5 mol × 8.3j/mol.k ×80 K

Enthalpy change = 333.3 J

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When an apple or banana is cut, a chemical reaction with air causes the flesh to turn brown. Placing the fruit in a cold place,
PIT_PIT [208]

Apples turn brown when exposed to air because it undergoes aerial oxidation.  Due to this, when the inside of the apple is exposed to the air containing oxygen and water, it turns brown. When apple is uncut, skin of the apple protects it from this process. 


If the peeled apple in kept in the refrigerator, the oxidation reaction is greatly slowed down. This is because, rate of chemical reaction decreases with temperature. Hence, in refrigerator it would take several days for it to turn brown.

8 0
3 years ago
Which part of the fuel cell does A represent?
Bad White [126]

I think the anwer is electrolyte :)... i had it on a test a couple days ago.

8 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the number of atoms in 3 moles of carbon atoms​
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

1,806,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms.

Explanation:

1 mol of anything is 6.022*10^23 units

1 mol carbon atoms = 6.022*10^23 carbon atoms

3 mol carbon atoms = 3*6.022*10^23 = 1.8*10^24 atoms

Correctly - your answer should have only 1 significant digit: 2 * 10^24 atoms.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the volume (in dm3 of 1 mole of oxygen at 5 MPa and 200 K?
vodka [1.7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of oxygen gas is 0.332dm^3

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume of the gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5 MPa = 5000 kPa   (Conversion factor: 1 MPa = 1000 kPa)

V = Volume of gas = 3.34 L

n = number of moles of oxygen gas = 1 mole

R = Gas constant = 8.31dm^3\text{ kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of the gas = 200 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5000kPa\times V=1mol\times 8.31dm^3\text{ kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 200K\\\\V=0.332dm^3

Hence, the volume of oxygen gas is 0.332dm^3

7 0
3 years ago
How much heat is released when 6.00 g of methane is combusted using the reaction below? CH4 + 2O2 ? CO2 + 2H2O ?Hrxn = -890. KJ
goblinko [34]

Answer : The amount of heat released is, -121.04 KJ

Solution : Given,

Enthalpy of reaction, \Delta H_{rxn} = -890 KJ

Mass of methane = 6 g

Molar mass of methane = 44 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of methane.

\text{Moles of methane}=\frac{\text{Mass of methane}}{\text{Molar mass of methane}}=\frac{6g}{44g/mole}=0.136moles

The given balanced reaction is,

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

1 mole of methane releases heat = -890 KJ

0.136 moles of methane releases heat = \frac{0.136moles}{1mole}\times -890KJ=-121.04KJ

Therefore, the amount of heat released is, -121.04 KJ

8 0
3 years ago
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