Answer:pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system.
Explanation: brainliest?
The correct sequence is; Glycolysis-pyruvate-acetyl CoA-krebs cycle-electron transport chain.
Glycolysis is a sequence of reactions for the breakdown of glucose to two molecules of pyruvic acid under aerobic conditions, Krebs cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the energy carriers, while electron transport chain involves a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions and couples this transfer with the transfer of protons across a membrane.
Answer: Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state. Denatured proteins have a looser, more random structure; most are insoluble Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state.
Explanation:
Temperate Rainforest and Tropical Rainforest
Answer:
2.1: Anaphase
2.2: synthesis phase
2.3: Meristematic tissue
2.4: Interphase
2.5: cleavage furrow
2.6: pericentriolar material
Explanation:
