1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lelechka [254]
3 years ago
11

You drop an ice cube into an insulated bottle full of water and wait for the ice cube to completely melt. The ice cube initially

has a mass of 80.0 g and a temperature of 0°C. The water (before the ice cube is added) has a mass of 860 g and an initial temperature of 26.0°C. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the mixture? (Assume no energy is lost to the walls of the bottle, or to the environment.)
Physics
1 answer:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

T_{f}  = 17º C

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry problem, where heat is yielded by liquid water, this heat is used first to melt all ice, let's look for the necessary heat (Q1)  

Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system  

      Ice m = 80.0 g (1 kg / 1000 g) = 0.080 kg  

            L = 3.33 105 J / kg  

Water  M = 860 g = 0.860 kg  

           c_{e} = 4186 J / kg ºC

    Q₁ = m L  

     Q₁ = 0.080 3.33 10⁵

     Q₁ = 2,664 10⁴ J

Now let's see what this liquid water temperature is when this heat is released  

      Q = M c_{e} ΔT = M c_{e} (T₀₁ -T_{f1})  

      Q₁ = Q  

     T_{f1} = T₀₁ - Q / M ce  

     T_{f1} = 26.0 - 2,664 10⁴ / (0.860 4186)  

     T_{f1} = 26.0 - 7.40  

     T_{f1} = 18.6 ° C  

The initial temperature of water that has just melted is T₀₂ = 0ª  

The initial temperature of the liquid water is T₀₁= 18.6  

     m c_{e} T_{f} + M c_{e} T_{1} = M c_{e} T₀₁ - m c_{e} T₀₂o2  

         T_{f} = (M To1 - m To2) / (m + M)  

         T_{f} = (0.860 18.6 - 0.080 0) / (0.080 + 0.860)  

T_{f} = 17º C

 

gg

You might be interested in
A uniform meterstick of mass 0.20 kg is pivoted at the 40 cm mark. where should one hang a mass of 0.50 kg to balance the stick?
Tcecarenko [31]
The weight of the meterstick is:
W=mg=0.20 kg \cdot 9.81 m/s^2 = 1.97 N
and this weight is applied at the center of mass of the meterstick, so at x=0.50 m, therefore at a distance 
d_1 = 0.50 m - 0.40 m=0.10 m
from the pivot.
The torque generated by the weight of the meterstick around the pivot is:
M_w = W d_1 = (1.97 N)(0.10 m)=0.20 Nm

To keep the system in equilibrium, the mass of 0.50 kg must generate an equal torque with opposite direction of rotation, so it must be located at a distance d2 somewhere between x=0 and x=0.40 m. The magnitude of the torque should be the same, 0.20 Nm, and so we have:
(mg) d_2 = 0.20 Nm
from which we find the value of d2:
d_2 =  \frac{0.20 Nm}{mg}= \frac{0.20 Nm}{(0.5 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)}=0.04 m

So, the mass should be put at x=-0.04 m from the pivot, therefore at the x=36 cm mark.
4 0
4 years ago
List out the fundamental and derived units​
mrs_skeptik [129]
Derived Units Table: The Table Shows the List of Derived Units
Quantity Formula SI Derived Unit
Force Mass x Acceleration
Work Energy Force x Displacement Power/Time Kg. m.s-2
Pressure, Stress Force/Area Kg.m-1.s-2
Current density J = I/A A.m-2
5 0
3 years ago
Nose bleeding occurs as we move towards high altitude, why?
Irina18 [472]
Nosebleeds can be caused by being up in a very high altitude. As you climb higher, the amount of oxygen in the air decreases. This makes the air thinner and dryer, which can in turn cause the inside of your nose to crack and bleed.F
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A ball is thrown upward. At a height of 10 meters above the ground, the ball has a potential energy of 50 Joules (with the poten
Brilliant_brown [7]

Given that,

A ball is thrown upward. At a height of 10 meters above the ground, the ball has a potential energy of 50 Joules. It is moving upward with a kinetic energy of 50 Joules.

We need to find the maximum height h reached by the ball. Let at a height of 10 meters, it has a potential energy of 50 Joules. So,

mgH=50\\\\mg=\dfrac{50}{h}\\\\mg=\dfrac{50}{10}\\\\mg=5\ N ........(1)

Let at a height of h m, it reaches to a maximum height. at this point, it has a total of 100 J of energy. So,

mgh=50+50\\\\mgh=100\\\\h=\dfrac{100}{5}\\\\h=20\ m

So, the correct option is (E) "h = 20 m".

6 0
3 years ago
An electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field component of 3.20 × 10−7 T carries what average power per unit area? (μ0 = 4π
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

Average power per unit area =

I avg = c B₀² / 2μ₀

= 3 X 10⁸ X (3.2 X 10⁻⁷)² / 2 X 4π × 10⁻⁷

= 1.22 X 10

12 . 2 W / m²

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Monitoring systems may also use ____, which are devices that respond to a stimulus (such as heat, light, or pressure) and genera
    15·1 answer
  • A circular conducting loop with a radius of 0.10 m and a small gap filled with a 10.0 ȍresistor is oriented in the xy-plane. If
    13·1 answer
  • 5. A 4.00 kg object slides down a frictionless inclined plane with an acceleration of 3.00 m/s2. What is the angle of the inclin
    11·1 answer
  • You make a solution of salt, water, and sugar. What is the solvent?
    9·1 answer
  • You are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 108kg. One part of the track is a vertical
    10·1 answer
  • Two students measure the speed of light. One obtains (3.001 0.001)10^8 m/s; the other obtains (2.999 0.006)10^8 m/s.Required:Whi
    11·1 answer
  • A fish (6 kg) is being yanked vertically upward out of the water and the fishing line breaks. If the line is rated to a maximum
    9·1 answer
  • On which planet would a 15.0 kg object weigh the most? How much would a 15.0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to
    13·2 answers
  • Which statements best describe displacement? Check all that apply.
    15·2 answers
  • The most massive stars will eventually collapse entirely giving us what<br> unique structure?
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!