Explanation:
The sum of total number of protons present in an element is known as atomic number of the element.
- As atomic number of Cs is 55.
And, it is known that for a neutral atom the number of protons equal to the number of electrons.
Since, no charge in present on given Cs atom it means that it is neutral in nature. Hence, number of protons and electrons present in Cs are 55.
- For Ba, it is also neutral in nature and atomic number of barium is 56. Hence, number of protons and electrons present in Ba are 56.
- For S, there is no charge on it so it is also neutral in nature. Atomic number of S is 16. Hence, number of protons and electrons present in S are 16.
Isotopes are chemical elements with same atomic number (Z), but different mass number (different number of neutrons).
Hydrogen is an element with atomic number 1. It has three isotopes:
1) protium (₁¹H), with mass number 1 (no neutrons).
2) deuterium (₁²H), with mass number 2 (one neutrons, n° = 2 -1, n° = 1).
3) tritium (₁³H), with mass number 3 (two neutrons, n° = 3 -1, n° = 2).
Answer:
one reason is, Water is a very good liquid for cooling things down, for one thing there is plenty of it and it has also got a high specific heat capacity. This means that it can absorb a large amount of heat energy without getting too hot.
will not heat up or cool down very fast
Water has a high value of latent heat of vapourization so it has cooling properties.
hope this helps you. :)
Explanation:
Answer : The specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
Explanation :
Molar heat capacity : It is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.
1 mole of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
As we are given, molar mass of unknown substance is, 118 g/mol that means, the mass of 1 mole of substance is, 118 g.
As, 118 g of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
So, 1 g of substance releases heat = 
Thus, the specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
Answer:
1.The Aluminum block
2.its surroundings absorb energy from it.
Explanation:
In this question it is important to remember that density of an object is the mass of that object divided by its volume.
The expression applied here is density=mass/volume
Given that the mass is constant,lets say mass= m=1g
and density of aluminum=2.7g/cm³ and that of iron is 7.8 g/cm³ then volume=?
Volume=mass/density
Volume of aluminum= 1/2.7 =0.3704 cm³
Volume of iron = 1/7.8 =0.1282 cm³
Here we see volume of Aluminum block is the largest.
2.As water in an ice cube tray freezes, its surroundings absorb energy from it.When the water freezes, latent heat of freezing is given out to the surrounding.When water is freezing, it stays at a constant temperature of 0°C, the heat energy released ensures that there is no cooling past 0 °C.
