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alexandr402 [8]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the heat (in J) required to raise the temperature of 3.02 g of solid silver from 22.3 degrees Celsius so solid silver

at 47.0 degrees Celsius?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 17.9 joules

Explanation:

The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) required to heat solid silver depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

Given that,

Q = ?

Mass= 3.02g

C = 0.24J/g°C

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 47°C - 22.3°C = 24.7°C

Then, Q = MCΦ

Q = 3.02g x 0.240J/g°C x 24.7°C

Q = 17.9 Joules

Thus, 17.9 joules of heat isrequired.

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Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1
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Answer: The maximum amount of water that can be produced is 0.74 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)  

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hydrochloric acid:}=\frac{1.5g}{36.5g/mol}=0.041mol

\text{Moles of sodium hydroxide}=\frac{2.67g}{40g/mol}=0.067mol

The chemical equation for the reaction is

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.041 moles of HCl will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.041=0.041mol of NaOH

As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent. Thus, HCl is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of HCl produces = 1 mole of water

So, 0.041 moles of HCl will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.041=0.041moles of water

Mass of water=moles\times {\text{Molar Mass}}=0.041mol\times 18g/mol=0.74g

Thus the maximum amount of water that can be produced is 0.74 g

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