Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Concentration 
Final Concentration 
Final volume needs 
Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by
Therefore
The volume of buffer needed is
The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
When you inhale, air passes through the nasal cavity. There, mucus and hairs clean the air from most foreign particles before entering the body. Then, the air passes from the nasal cavity to the pharynx. After the pharynx, it passes through the larynx reaching the trachea. After passing through the trachea, the air reaches the bronchi, and after the bronchi, the bronchioles that branch off the bronchi. From the bronchioles, the air reaches the alveoli that is when gas exchange happens. O2 enters and CO2 leaves.
On the cumulative Report, it would be much easier to read for the patients if the ranges in parentheses were tabbed over from the actual result instead of printing directly one space after the result.
Answer :
The basic rules for naming of hydrocarbons are :
First select the longest possible carbon chain.
The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds.
The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne.
The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of double or triple bond gets the lowest number.
The carbon atoms of the double or triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.
If two or more similar alkyl groups are present in a compound, the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra- and so on are used to specify the number of times of the alkyl groups in the chain.
