We have that
<span>Log3 a/3
</span>Rewrite log3(a/3) using the change of base <span>formula
we know that
</span>The change of base rule can be used if a and b are greater than 0 and not equal to 1, and x is greater than 0<span>.
</span>so
loga(x)=<span>logb(x)/<span>logb<span>(a)
</span></span></span>Substitute in values for the variables in the change of base <span>formula
</span>
in this problem
b=10
a=3
x=a/3
log3(a/3)=[log (a/3)]/[log (3)]
the answer is
[log (a/3)]/[log (3)]
1/2 can't be rounded so its 1/2 still.
3 4/11 rounds to 3.
2 1/0 rounds to 2.
Each number is 1/3 of the number before it.
After 18 come 6, 2, 2/3, 2/9, 2/27, 2/81, ... etc.
The unknown number . . . . . (z)
The sum of the unknown number and 22 . . . . . (z + 22)
The sum of the unknown number and 22
divided by the same unknown number . . . . . . . (z + 22) / z
You said that quotient is 12. (z + 22) / z = 12
Multiply each side by 'z' : (z + 22) = 12 z
Subtract 'z' from each side: 22 = 11 z
Divide each side by 11 : 2 = z .
What are the answer choices ?