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2 years ago

For the formation of ammonia, NH3, the enthalpy of reaction is shown:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nataly [62]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: The amount of energy required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen is 45.9 kJ

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is absorbed in the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction is positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction is negative.

For the given chemical equation:

$3H_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g);\Delta H=-45.9kJ$

In the above reaction, the enthalpy change is negative. So, the reaction is exothermic in nature.

For the reverse reaction, the magnitude of the enthalpy change remains the same but sign for it changes.

Hence, the amount of energy required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen is 45.9 kJ

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when you started the activity, the can was open to the air outside tge can. how did the air pressure inside the can compare to t

aliya0001 [1]

The air pressure inside the can is lower compared to that of outside air pressure.

Explanation:

In general, the air pressure of an already opened can will be the same as the outside pressure.
Since the can is evacuated and remain as vacuum, so there will be no pressure difference in it.
If the can opens, air inside the can push the top and escapes to the outside.
This is due to high pressure experienced outside the can compare to that of lower pressure inside the can and this may even cause can to collapse itself.

7 0

2 years ago

Hello,

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

$a)\ 2FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3\\b)\ Decomposition\ Reaction$

Explanation:

Ferrous Sulphate $(FeSO4)$ is generally found as Lime-Green Crystals. On heating, these crystals almost immediately turn white-yellow. They then, break down to produce an anhydrous mixture of Sulphur Trioxide $(SO_3)$ , Sulphur Dioxide $(SO_2)$ as well as Ferric Oxide $(Fe_2O_3)$ .

We can hence, frame a skeletal equation of this reaction and try to balance it.

Hence,

$FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3$

Now,

a)In order to balance it through the 'Hit &Trial Method', we'll follow a series of steps:

1. First, lets compare the number of Fe (Iron) atoms on the RHS and LHS. We find that, the no. of Fe Atoms on the RHS is twice the number of Fe Atoms on the LHS. We hence, add a co-effecient 2 beside $FeSO_4$ .

2. Now, Iron atoms, Sulphur Atoms and Oxygen atoms occur 2, 2, 8 respectively on both the sides:

Hence, As all the other elements as well as iron, balance, we've arrived upon our Balanced Equation :

$2FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3$

b) We know that, decomposition reactions are [generally] endothermic reactions in which Large Compounds decompose into smaller elements and compounds. Here, as Ferrous Sulphate decomposes into Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphur Trioxide and Ferric Oxide, the reaction that occurs here is Decomposition Reaction.

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2 years ago

Atomic radius increases as you move down a group of elements.

raketka [301]

Yes, the atomic radius increases as you move down a group of elements. this is true
going down leads to valence electrons that are further away from nucleus -> less electrostatic attraction -> less pull towards nuc. -> greater radius/volume taken

3 0

2 years ago

What type of a reaction takes place when atoms or molecules rearrange to form new substances

GREYUIT [131]

A chemical reaction happens when the atoms or molecules rearrange to form a new substance

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

b. Determine the molecular formula of a molecule with an empirical formula NH2and a molar mass of 32 g/mol.

VladimirAG [237]

I'm taking this lesson now, so imma help u ( if u need anything else ask me)

so given Molar mass= 32 g/mol
molar mass= (empirical formula) n
32 = (14x1 + 2x1) n
32 = 16 n , so n= 2
so, molecular formula= N2H4

5 0

2 years ago