For the formation of ammonia, NH3, the enthalpy of reaction is shown:
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of energy required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen is 45.9 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is absorbed in the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction is positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the reaction. The enthalpy change of the reaction is negative.
For the given chemical equation:
In the above reaction, the enthalpy change is negative. So, the reaction is exothermic in nature.
For the reverse reaction, the magnitude of the enthalpy change remains the same but sign for it changes.
Hence, the amount of energy required to convert ammonia back to hydrogen and nitrogen is 45.9 kJ
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The electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal while the molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.
The shapes of molecules is determined by the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. These electron domains include lone pairs and bond pairs.
The lone pairs only contribute towards the electron domain geometry and not the molecular geometry. SCl4 has five electron domains hence its electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.
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