<span>Both isotonic and equilibrium share the same definition; they both carry the meaning “balance” or “equality” – but ultimately, they still have differences. An isotonic solution is a mixture of two or more substances; substances which carry the same salt concentration as the ones that surround the blood cells – while equilibrium is the state of the solution per say.</span>
Answer:
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis)
Explanation:
- The three-stage process describing the physiological changes that take place in the body when it is under stress is known as general adaptation syndrome (GAS).
- The model describing the three-stage process was given by the scientist Hans Selye.
- According to this model, the responses in the body that occur during stress is regulated by the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) where the brain senses the stress and then the signals travel from the hypothalamus to the pituitary and finally the body releases cortisol from adrenal glands that contributes to the various changes.
Answer:
Homo sapiens
Explanation:
I am so sorry if I get it wrong
Answer:
Difference in their beak size, colour of their feather and body size.
Explanation:
The genetic variation that occurs in the three different species of bird is the difference in their beak size, colour of their feather and body size. The difference of beak size occurs due to difference in their food selection that is available to the birds. Some birds of the population feed on small food particles having small beak size whereas other have large beak size due to preference of large food materials. Some birds have colour like their surrounding that helps them to hide from their predators. Some birds specie have large body size due to availability of more food or due to genetics.
