Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights ( the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) only applied to the Federal government. This meant that states were not obliged to adopt the Amendments and the laws that came as a result of them.
After the Civil War ended, the Fourteenth Amendment was created and ratified, the Bill of Rights was now applicable not only to federal courts but also to state ones. This meant that citizens were now more protected, as federal and states obligations are the same in most cases.
Answer:
Paired-Associates
Explanation:
Paired Associate Learning is another modality of verbal memory testing in which the person hears or memorize a list of pairs of words,At a later time point, memory for those pairs is typically tested by having them either recall one of the words in response to the word it was paired with during encoding or by asking them to distinguish between word pairs that were encoded together and word pairs composed of two words that were studied, but were not paired during encoding.
