Since there is no debt, all the capital that the company raises is in the form of common equity.
Since there is only equity (meaning the firm is a fully equity firm), the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is nothing but the cost of equity
In this case the WACC represents the cost of equity
Therefore, cost of equity = WACC = 8%
Answer:
B) In its rulings, the NLRB has allowed employee empowerment in certain very limited situations.
Explanation:
Employee empowerment refers to a company giving its employees a higher degree of autonomy and independence regarding their normal work related activities.
Personally I don't understand how employee empowerment can affect employees negatively but unions tend to oppose it unless they are directly involved in the empowerment process.
Based on the statement above, the courts will determine the
agreement to be likely as unenforceable and it is likely to be not voided. The agreement
is likely to be impossible to be enforced by the higher authorities thought it
is not voided or considered to be valid.
In addition to prototyping, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) AM processes have lately been more widely used to manufacture end-use parts. These changes lead to necessity of higher requirements to quality of a final product. Optimization of process parameters is one of the ways to achieve desired quality of a part.
In addition to prototyping, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) AM processes have lately been more widely used to manufacture end-use parts. These changes lead to necessity of higher requirements to quality of a final product.
Optimization of process parameters is one of the ways to achieve desired quality of a part. Finite Element Method (FEM) and machine learning techniques are applied to evaluate and optimize AM process parameters. While FEM requires specific information, Powder Bed Fusion Machine Learning is based on big amounts of data. This paper provides a conceptual framework on combination of mathematical modelling and Machine Learning to avoid these issues.
Learn more about Powder Bed Fusion here
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