Answer:
When nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide the salt formed is called sodium nitrate. option B
Explanation:
It is the strong acid strong base reaction. When acid and base react with each other salt and water are formed.
In given reaction nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide base and form sodium nitrate salt and water.
Chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Ionic equation:
H⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
Explanation:
that u know right .........................
Answer:
Oil has the smaller heat capacity. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.80.
Explanation:
Part 1:
In order to know which fluid has the smaller heat capacity we need to consider the heat equation below:
Q = CΔT, where Q is the heat exchanged, C is the heat capacity and ΔT is the variation in temperature.
As the heat exchange is the same for both fluids, the smaller the temperature variation, the smaller the heat capacity.
Water: ΔT = 120 °F
Oil: ΔT = 80 °F
Therefore, oil is the fluid with the smallest heat capacity.
Part 2:
The effectiveness of a counter-flow heat exchanger is given by the equation bellow:
Th1: initial temperature of the hot fluid
Th2: final temperature of the hot
Tc1: initial temperature of the cold fluid
Hello!
Reading the worksheet shows you how to find the concentration of liquid water in a substance, but when converting a decimal to a percentage, remember that ALL percentages are out of 100, so, we multiply the decimal by 100 to convert it into a percentage.
Liquid A: total amount: 10 millimeters & amount of water: 7 millimeters
7/10 = 0.7 × 100 = 70%
Liquid B: total amount: 100 millimeters & amount of water: 92 millimeters
92/100 = 0.92 × 100 = 92%
Liquid C: total amount: 15 millimeters & amount of water: 13 millimeters
13/15 = 0.867 × 100 = 86.7%
Liquid D: total amount: 28 millimeters & amount of water: 22 millimeters
22/28 = 0.786 × 100 = 78.6%
<u>Final answers</u>:
- Liquid A: 70%
- Liquid B: 92%
- Liquid C: 86.7%
- Liquid D: 78.6%
<span>A reversible reaction is a chemical change in which the products can be converted back to the original reactants under suitable conditions.</span><span> In a reversible reaction, changing the reaction conditions e.g. concentration, pressure or temperature will change the net direction the reaction goes i.e. more to the right (forward) or more to left (backward).<span>It also means a reversible reaction does not go to completion in either direction and all components, original reactants or ensuing products, ALL co-exist in the reaction mixture (see notes on chemical equilibrium).</span></span><span><span>This means the reaction can go in either direction i.e.</span><span> <span>A + B ==> C + D or C + D ==> A + B</span></span></span><span><span>A reversible reaction is shown by the sign ,</span><span> <span>a half-arrow to the right (direction of forward reaction), </span><span>and a half-arrow to the left (direction of backward reaction).</span><span>It is really important you understand that the terms right & left AND forward & backward are used in the context of how the equation is presented.</span></span></span><span><span>Most reactions are not reversible (irreversible) and have the usual complete arrow only pointing to the right.</span>
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