Answer: The steepness of a ramp affects it by making it easier or harder.
Explanation: It's a bit situational. If you were going up a steep ramp with a heavy load, it will increase the work necessary, whereas if you were going down a ramp, it would decrease the work necessary. If you need this simply put, think about biking up and down a hill. It would be easier going down than up.
Copper (I) oxidation state is 1 Cu2So4
copper (II) oxidation state is +2 CuSo4
copper (i) also give up one electron so you need two of them to react with the sulfate ion (which has charge of -2)
and also all metallic ions have an multiple oxidation levels corresponding to the number of electrons they can exchange or loose
Hope this helps
burninh fossil fuels is not an example
Answer: 
Explanation:Bond energy of H-H is 436.4 kJ/mole
Bond energy of C-H is 414 kJ/mol
Bond energy of C=C is 620 kJ/mol
Bond energy of C≡C is 835 kJ/mol
= {1B.E(C≡C)+2B.E(C-H) +1B.E(H-H)} - {1B.E(C=C)+4B.E(C-H)}
