Connection to Big Idea about energy: Gravity creates gravitational potential energy. Gravitational energy relies on the masses of two bodies and their distance.
Connection to Big Idea about the universe: Gravitational force is exerted by all objects with mass throughout the Universe. It is what keeps the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun, and our Solar System in orbit around the centre of the Milky Way. Gravity is one of the forces involved in the birth of stars, their evolution and finally their death.
Connection to Big Idea about Earth: The gravitational force is responsible for many physical properties of Earth and consequently it affects the existence and the properties of living creatures on it. For instance, the existence, the chemical composition and the structure of Earth’s atmosphere was determined by Earth’s gravitational force.
Answer:
Option B. The distance between the objects in Figure A is shorter than the distance between the objects in Figure B.
Explanation:
The force of attraction between two masses is given by the following equation:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Where:
F => is the force of attraction
M₁ and M₂ => are the masses of the two objects
G => is the gravitational constant.
r => is the distance between the two objects
From the above formula,
The force of attraction (F) is directly proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of their apart.
This implies that:
1. An increase in the masses of the object will bring about an increase in the force of attraction and a decrease in the masses will leads to a decrease in the force of attraction.
2. An increase in the distance between the two masses will leads to a decrease in the force of attraction and a decrease in the distance between the two masses will lead to an increase in the force of attraction.
Considering the options given in the question above, option B gives the correct answer to the question.
Answer:
1. positive acceleration represents an object speeding up; negative acceleration represents an object slowing down
Explanation:
Acceleration is clearly defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. When are body is speeding up as we say, it is accelerating. When a body is coming to rest, it is decelerating.
Positive acceleration occurs when the speed of a moving continues to increase.
Negative acceleration is when the speed of a moving body reduces drastically.
Each electrocyte can produce 110 mv.
110 m/V=0.110V
n(0.110)=350
n=3182 (rounded)