If the pulling is done parallel to the floor with constant velocity, then the box is in equilibrium. In particular, the weight and normal force cancel, so that
<em>n</em> = 38 N
The friction force is proportional to the normal force by a factor of 0.27, so that
<em>f</em> = 0.27 (38 N) ≈ 10.3 N
and so the answer is D.
Mercury and Venus are therefore closer to each other most of the time. But Earth is the planet closest to Venus. And that's why from here on Earth, Venus looks so big and luminous. Venus is the brightest thing in the night sky after the sun and the moon.