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goldenfox [79]
3 years ago
12

Which nonmetal would an ion of Ca2+ MOST LIKELY ionically bond with in a 1:1 ratio?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
6 0
"One atom of Oxygen" would an ion of Ca2+<span>MOST LIKELY ionically bond with in a 1:1 ratio

Hope this helps!</span>
erastovalidia [21]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Atomic number of calcium is 20 and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 2.

Since it has two extra electrons, therefore, it donate these electrons to an electron deficient atom that needs only two electrons to complete its octet.

Oxygen atom has electronic configuration 2, 6. Hence, it is the atom that needs two electrons to complete its octet. So, it forms a compound of calcium oxide (CaO).

Thus, oxygen will most likely ionically bond with in a 1:1 ratio with Ca^{2+}.

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The labels have fallen off three bottles containing powdered samples of metals; one contains zinc, one lead, and the other plati
Alinara [238K]

Here we have to identify the metal powder by the given disposal.

The identification of Zinc can be done by 1 m nitric acid (HNO₃) and Ni(NO₃)₂ which will produce hydrogen gas by reaction and displacement reaction as shown below.

Zn + 2 HNO₃ = Zn(NO₃)₂ + H₂ (g)

Zn + Ni(NO₃)₂ = Zn(NO₃)₂ + Ni

The identification of lead can be done by the reaction with 1 m nitric acid (HNO₃) which produces lead nitrate.

The reaction is-

Pb + 4HNO₃ = Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

The identification of platinum can be done by the reaction with all the given disposal as it will not react with any of the compound.

1. Identification of Zinc (Zn):

(a) Zn metal will not react with sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) as sodium remains at the lower position of the activity series than zinc.

Zn + NaNO₃ = No reaction

(b) Zn metal will react with 1 m HNO₃ to form hydrogen gas. The reaction is:

Zn + 2 HNO₃ = Zn(NO₃)₂ + H₂ (g)

(c) Zn will react with nickel nitrate [Ni(NO₃)₂] because it may only cause displacement reaction the reduction potential of Zn²⁺/Zn (-0.76) is less than that of Ni²⁺/Ni (-0.23). Thus the reaction will be:

Zn + Ni(NO₃)₂ = Zn(NO₃)₂ + Ni

2. Identification of lead (Pb):

(a) Pb metal will not react with sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) as sodium remains at the lower position of the activity series than Pb.

Pb + NaNO₃ = No reaction

(b) Pb reacts with HNO₃ to form lead nitrate. The reaction is:

Pb + 4HNO₃ = Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

(c) The standard reduction potential of Pb²⁺/Pb is more than nickel Ni²⁺/Ni thus there will be no reaction between Pb and NI(NO₃)₂.

Pb + Ni(NO₃)₂ = No reaction.

3. Identification of platinum (Pt)

(a) Pt metal will not react with sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) as sodium remains at the lower position of the activity series than Pt.

Pt + NaNO₃ = No reaction.

(b) The standard reduction potential of Pt²⁺/Pt is so high (+1.188) thus there will be no reaction with HNO₃.

Pt + HNO₃ = No reaction

(c) The standard reduction potential of Pt²⁺/Pt is more than nickel Ni²⁺/Ni thus there will be no reaction between Pt and Ni(NO₃)₂.

Pt +  Ni(NO₃)₂ = No reaction.    

8 0
3 years ago
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
pentagon [3]

Answer:

(d) 3,7-dimethyl-4-nonyne.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the attached picture on which you can see that the main chain has nine carbon atoms, one tripe bond at the fourth carbon and two methyl radicals at the third and seventh carbons respectively, by following the IUPAC rules, the name would be: (d) 3,7-dimethyl-4-nonyne since the chain must start at the side closest to the first triple bond due to its priority and subsequently considering the present radicals.

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Some people rinse their freshly shampooed hair in diluted lemon juice or vinegar. Why is this done?​
zzz [600]

Answer:

the citric acid in lemon juice is a natural bleach, or oxidizing agent. It whitens hair by chemically reducing your hair's color pigment, or melanin. When exposed to the sun, the citric acid accelerates the bleaching process

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine Δngas for each of the following reactions:(b) 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2H₂O(l)
elixir [45]

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2H₂O(l)

Δngas = 0 - (2 +1)

           = -3

<h3>What is Δngas?</h3>

The number of moles of gas that move from the reactant side to the product side is denoted by the symbol ∆n or delta n in this equation.

Once more, n represents the growth in the number of gaseous molecules the equilibrium equation can represent. When there are exactly the same number of gaseous molecules in the system, n = 0, Kp = Kc, and both equilibrium constants are dimensionless.

<h3>Definition of equilibrium</h3>

When a chemical reaction does not completely transform all reactants into products, equilibrium occurs. Many chemical processes eventually reach a state of balance or dynamic equilibrium where both reactants and products are present.

Learn more about Equilibrium

brainly.com/question/11336012

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5 0
1 year ago
Someone has left a shiny metal bowl outside in the sun. Which may have the potential to damage your eyes: looking at the outside
STatiana [176]

Answer:

Looking at the inside of the bowl

Explanation:

The curvature of the bowl would likely focus the light to a single point or area above it. This higher intensity area would be more dangerous to look at.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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