Answer : The value of
for the reaction is +571.6 kJ/mole.
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction is,

Now we have to determine the value of
for the following reaction i.e,

According to the Hess’s law, if we reverse the reaction then the sign of
change.
So, the value
for the reaction will be:


Hence, the value of
for the reaction is +571.6 kJ/mole.
Answer:
2 and 4
Explanation:
The rest of the changes are chemical. 1 has a chemical reaction happen which makes light sticks glow. 3 is because browning the meat actually causes some new compounds to form and cause caramelization.
For 2, the oxygen is simply heating up and expanding which pops the balloon. 4 is just a phase change of water vapor to liquid water.
C; The Valence electrons spend more time around the atom of F