Answer:
b. The final state of the substance is a gas.
d. The sample is initially a liquid. One or more phase changes will occur.
Explanation:
Methane has the following properties:
- Normal melting point: 90.7 K
- Normal boiling point: 111.65 K
*"Normal" refers to normal pressure (1 atm).
According to this, we can affirm:
- Below 90.7 K, methane is solid.
- Between 90.7 K and 111.65 K, methane is liquid.
- Above 111.65 K, methane is gas.
<em>A sample of methane at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 93.1 K is heated at constant pressure to a temperature of 158 K. Which of the following are true? Choose all that apply.</em>
<em>a. The liquid initially present will solidify.</em> FALSE. The liquid will vaporize.
<em>b. The final state of the substance is a gas.</em> TRUE.
<em>c. The sample is initially a solid.</em> FALSE. The sample is initially a liquid.
<em>d. The sample is initially a liquid. One or more phase changes will occur. </em>TRUE.
.
Oxygen-16 is the atom in question.
- Atomic number: 8.
- Mass number: 16.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The superscript of the ion says "2-". That means that the ion here carries a charge of -2.
- The charge is negative, meaning that there are more electrons (which are negative) than protons (which are positive) in that ion.
- The size of the charge is 2. There are two more electrons than protons in that ion.
There are 10 electrons in total in that ion. There are two more electrons than protons. That means that there are 10 - 2 = 8 protons in that ion.
The atomic number of an atom is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of X is 8.
The atomic number determines the element. Atomic number 8 is oxygen. Thus element X is oxygen.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 8 + 8 = 16 for this atom.
Answer:
an educated guess of f and i
Explanation:
MZn: 65 g/mol
mZnCl₂: 65g+35,5g×2 = 136 g/mol
.....................
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂
65g.......................136g............
65g Zn ---- 136g ZnCl₂
3,57g Zn ---- X
X = (3,57×136)/65
X = 7,47g ZnCl₂
