Transformation is the process by which one strain of bacteria is apparently changed into another strain.
<span>Professor Kwang Jeon observed that some amoebas in his invaded amoeba colonies survived thanks to changes made by the invading bacterias. This comfirmed the endosymbiotic theory that organells are formerly invading free living prokaryotes forms that were integrated and swallowed by others to form a new living unit.</span>
The ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans.
Answer:
The places where the species can thrive principally because of its characteristics is known as the fundamental niche, on the other hand, the place where the species is living is known as the realized niche. In the intertidal region, the species Balanus and Chthamalus compete for space. In comparison, Balanus is a bigger barnacle that can colonize the place more effectively than Chthamalus.
This competition for space makes Chthamalus displace into higher regions where water is not the same as in lower levels. The fundamental niche of Chthamalus comprises both lower and higher levels, while the realized niche for Chthamalus is the higher levels. In case, if the competition with Balanus was non-existent, the Chthamalus would occupy the lower levels.
