The correct answer is - C. Hydrosphere; geosphere.
The hydrosphere is the sphere which contains all the waters on the planet Earth. The geosphere is the sphere that contains the solid rocky part of the Earth. When the water goes through the porous sediments and enters deeper into the ground, that means the we have an interaction of water and rocks. In other words, since the water is part of the hydrosphere, and the rocks are part of the geosphere, we have an interaction between the hydrosphere and the geosphere.
The compound nitrogen have most positive oxidation state is NO₂. The correct option is b.
<h3>What is oxidation state?</h3>
The total number of electrons gained or lost by an atom in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.
The charge on an ion is equal to the sum of the oxidation states of all the atoms in the ion. A substance's more electronegative elements are given a negative oxidation state.
A positive oxidation state is assigned to the less electronegative element.
Thus, the correct option is b, NO₂.
Learn more about oxidation state
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Answer:
84.11 g/mol
Explanation:
A metal from group 2A will form the cation M²⁺, and the ion carbonate is CO₃²⁻, so the metal carbonate must be: MCO₃, and the reaction:
MCO₃(s) → MO(s) + CO₂(g)
For the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of MCO₃(s) will produce 1 mol of CO₂. Using the ideal gas law, it's possible to calculate the number of moles of CO₂:
PV = nRT , where P is the pressure, V is the volume(0.285 L), R is the gas constant (62.36 mmHg*L/mol*K), n is the number of moles, and T is the temperature (25 + 273 = 298 K).
69.8*0.285 = n*62.36*298
18583.28n = 19.893
n = 0.00107 mol
So, the number of moles of the metal carbonate is 0.00107. The molar mass is the mass divided by the number of moles:
0.0900/0.00107 = 84.11 g/mol
Answer:
25.11 g.
Explanation:
- It is clear from the balanced equation:
<em>Ag₂O + 2HCl → 2AgCl + H₂O.</em>
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that 1.0 mole of Ag₂O reacts with 2.0 moles of HCl to produce 2.0 mole of AgCl and 1.0 moles of H₂O.
- 7.8 g of HCl reacts with excess Ag₂O. To calculate the no. of grams of Ag₂O that reacted, we should calculate the no. of moles of HCl:
<em>no. of moles of HCl = mass/atomic mass</em> = (7.9 g)/(36.46 g/mol) = <em>0.2167 mol.</em>
- From the balanced equation; every 1.0 mol of Ag₂O reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
∴ 0.2167 mol of HCl will react with (0.2617 mol / 2 = 0.1083 mol) of Ag₂O.
<em>∴ The mass of reacted Ag₂O = no. of moles x molar mas</em>s = (0.1083 mol)(231.735 g/mol) = <em>25.11 g.</em>
