Answer: B. Ca2+ + 2e- ---------> Ca
Explanation:
Reduction involves the gaining of electrons as well as a decrease in the oxidation state of the atom or ion.
In this case; Ca2+ gains two electrons and the oxidation state is reduced from +2 to 0.
Ca2+ + 2e- ---------> Ca
Answer: Most methods for making new elements involve a cyclotron, which speeds up atoms to high velocities before they smash into other atoms—these atoms are usually of different elements. This causes the nuclei to combine, creating new heavier elements.
Explanation: How are superheavy elements made?
Answer : I hope this helps !
Liquids and gases are fluids because they can be made to flow. The particles in these fluids can move from place to place. Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy.
Answer:
Molar mass of unknown solute is 679 g/mol
Explanation:
Let us assume that the solute is a non-electrolyte.
For a solution with non-electrolyte solute remains dissolved in it -
Depression in freezing point of solution, 
where, m is molality of solute in solution and
is cryogenoscopic constant of solvent.
Here 
If molar mass of unknown solute is M g/mol then-

So, 
so, M = 679 g/mol