Answer:
e
Explanation:
A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.
When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.
<em><u>Types of merger </u></em>
<em><u>1. Horizontal merger : </u></em>this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.
<u><em>Reasons for an horizontal merger</em></u>
- It is done to increase the market power of a firm
- This type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.
An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.
2.<u><em> Vertical merger : </em></u>this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>Reasons for a vertical merger</em></u>
- Cost savings
- It provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.
<u><em>Types of vertical merger</em></u>
<u><em>a. Backward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>b. Forward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains
<u><em>3. Conglomerate merger : </em></u>This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.
Answer:
diminishing returns,
Explanation:
The law of diminishing marginal returns claims that the returns from the input will first increase at an increasing rate until production reaches an optimal level. After the optimal level, and holding the other factors constant, the returns from the output will start diminishing and eventually turn negative.
Diminishing returns concepts apply in the short term, where only variable inputs can change. For example, in a factory setting, the optimal production capacity is fixed in the short-run. Additional usage of a variable such as labor increase returns until the factor reaches its optimal capital. Additional hiring of labor results in diminishing returns in labor output.
Answer:
(a)
Dr. Cr.
Feb 1
Investment $7,200
Cash $7,200
Jul 1
Cash $600
Dividend Income $600
Sep 1
Cash $4,300
Gain on sale $700
Investment $3,600
(b) Dividend will be shown as other income in the revenue section of Income statement. Gain on sale of common share will be reported on income statement after operating profit.
Explanation:
Per Share Purchase Price = 7200 / 600 = $12
300 Shares Purchase Price = $12 x 300 = 3,600
Answer:
B. the area bounded by the demand curve for X and the two axes
Explanation: