- Mass=1167kg
- Initial velocity=u=10m/s
- Acceleration=a=4m/s^2
- Work done=105J=W
- Final velocity=v=?
- Force=F
- Distance=d
Apply Newton's second law


Now




Now
According to third equation of kinematics






If the input machine produces an
output of 80 Newtons, then the mechanical advantage is that it produces work. If
the required output must be 80 Newtons, then the input force is desirable
having 100 percent production of force even though it requires a large amount
of input to produce 80 Newtons of force.
Acceleration involves a change in speed and Direction
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c)
, d) Due to irreversibilities due to temperature differences.
Explanation:
a) The change in entropy of the hot reservoir is:


b) The change in entropy of the cold reservoir is:


c) The total change in entropy of the Universe is modelled after the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Let assume that process is steady:




d) Since irreversibilities create entropy as process goes by. The main source of irreversibilities is the existence of temperature differences.