<span>During winter for a given hemisphere, solar radiation reaches the lowest period of its annual cycle due to the tilt of the earth on its axis. As the earth rotates around the sun, this tilt occludes a portion of the energy released by the sun as it diffuses in the atmosphere.</span>
If net charge on one object is doubled, then electric force will also get double. It is because they are directly proportional to each other.
Hope this helps!
D is the point where the planet moves the fastest. This is because it is in the perihelion, where the planet is moving at it’s fastest pace
Personally, I agree with your answer, namely that the likely-intended event happening here is one of acceleration. Having said that, I also want to add: it pains me to see this type of wording because, clearly, it is vague and only invites confusion of the type you are talking about.
Good luck!