Calculate the work done if a boy lifts a bag of cement 500N to the floor of a lorry 2.5m above the ground
1 answer:
Answer:
W = 1250 J = 1.25 KJ
Explanation:
The work done by the boy is due to the change in the position of the cement vertically. Hence, the work done in this case will be equal to the potential energy of the cement:
where,
W = Work done = ?
mg = W = weight of cement = 500 N
h = height covered = 2.5 m
Therefore,
<u>W = 1250 J = 1.25 KJ</u>
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Answer:
b. AG, work function=4.74eV
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light starts at the end of the visible light spectrum, where violet light ends:
(wavelength of lowest-energy ultraviolet light)
So, the lowest energy of ultraviolet light can be found by using the formula
where
h is the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
Substituting,
And keeping in mind that
This energy converted into electronvolts is
The work function of a metal is the minimum energy needed to extract a photoelectron from the surface of the metal. Therefore, the metals that exhibit photoelectric effect are the ones whose work function is larger than the energy we found previously, so:
b. AG, work function=4.74eV
Because for all the other metals, visible light will be enough to extract photoelectrons.