Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
An electric generator is a device that converts a form of energy into electricity.
Explanation:
Answer: rp/re= me/mp= 544 * 10^-6.
Explanation: To calculate this problem we have to consider the circular movement by the electron and proton inside a magnetic field.
Then the dynamic equation for the circular movement is given by:
Fcentripetal= m*ω^2.r
q*v*B=m*ω^2.r
we write this for each particle then we have the following:
q*v*B=me* ω^2*re
q*v*B=mp* ω^2*rp
rp/re=me/mp=9.1*10^-31/1.67*10^-27=544*10^-6
Answer:
A) d = 11.8m
B) d = 4.293 m
Explanation:
A) We are told that the angle of incidence;θ_i = 70°.
Now, if refraction doesn't occur, the angle of the light continues to be 70° in the water relative to the normal. Thus;
tan 70° = d/4.3m
Where d is the distance from point B at which the laser beam would strike the lakebottom.
So,d = 4.3*tan70
d = 11.8m
B) Since the light is moving from air (n1=1.00) to water (n2=1.33), we can use Snell's law to find the angle of refraction(θ_r)
So,
n1*sinθ_i = n2*sinθ_r
Thus; sinθ_r = (n1*sinθ_i)/n2
sinθ_r = (1 * sin70)/1.33
sinθ_r = 0.7065
θ_r = sin^(-1)0.7065
θ_r = 44.95°
Thus; xonsidering refraction, distance from point B at which the laser beam strikes the lake-bottom is calculated from;
d = 4.3 tan44.95
d = 4.293 m
