We can determine the empirical formula by first converting each of the grams to moles. remember to do this, first, we need the molar mass of the molecules which can be calculated by adding the mass of the atoms from the periodic table.
molar mass of CO2= 44.0 g/mol
molar mass of H2O= 18.02 g/mol
now, lets determine the grams of each atom
Carbon: 23.98 g x (12.011 g / 44.01 g) = 6.54 g C
Hydrogen: 4.91 g x (2.0158 g / 18.02 g) = 0.55 g H
Oxygen: 10.0 - (6.54 + 0.55) = 2.91 g O
Now let's convert each mass to moles.
C: 6.54 g / 12.01 g / mol = 0.54 mol
H: 0.55 g / 1.01 g/mol = 0.54 mol
O: 2.91 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.18 mol
now that we have the moles of each atom, we need to divide them by the smallest value to find the ration. If you do not get the whole number, you need to multiply until to get a whole number.
C: 0.54 mol / 0.18 mol = 3
H: 0.54 mol / 0.18 mol = 3
O: 0.18 mol / 0.18 mol = 1
empirical formula--> C₃H₃O
Answer:
1.18 moles of gas
Explanation:
3.00 moles of gas are pumped into a 1.00L rigid container with a pressure of 1.98 atm. The gas is released from the container until the pressure is 0.78 atm, how many moles of gas remain in the container?
for the sealed rigid container, the pressure is directly proportional to the amount of gas
3.00moles/1.98 atm = ? moles/0.78 atm
? = 3.00 X 0.78/1.98 =1.18 moles of gas
Answer:
the number of protons equals the number of
electrons
Explanation:
Because these particles have the same but opposite charges, equal numbers cancel out, producing a neutral atom.
If anything you would use a protractor but that’s not a answer.... so I would pick whatever relates to a protractor
Group 1 elements (usually called alkali metals) are not very electronegative and have small ionization energies due to that. The reason why they are not very electronegative is that they really want to loose their one valence electron so that they can have a noble gas electron configuration (completed octet).
I hope this helps.
