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barxatty [35]
3 years ago
12

Which is a postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory?

Chemistry
2 answers:
marshall27 [118]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Gas particles have a small volume relative to the spaces between them.

Explanation:

Sever21 [200]3 years ago
5 0
  • A gas is composed of a large number of particles called molecules (whether monatomic or polyatomic) that are in constant random motion.
  • Because the distance between gas molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules, the volume of the molecules is negligible.
  • Intermolecular interactions, whether repulsive or attractive, are so weak that they are also negligible.
  • Gas molecules collide with one another and with the walls of the container, but these collisions are perfectly elastic; that is, they do not change the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
  • The average kinetic energy of the molecules of any gas depends on only the temperature, and at a given temperature, all gaseous molecules have exactly the same average kinetic energy.
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Answer:

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

Explanation:

4% acetic acid by mass means that 4 gram of acetic acid in 100 g solution.

Given that density of the vinegar is same is that of water =  1 g/mL

Mass of the vinegar solution = 100 g

Volume of the vinegar solution = V

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

1 g/mL=\frac{100 g}{V}

V = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Moles of acetic acid =\frac{4 g}{60.052 g/mol}=0.0666 mol

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}

M=\frac{0.0666 mol}{0.1 L}=0.6660 mol/L

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Describe the buffer capacity of the acetic acid buffer solution in relation to the addition of both concentrated and dilute acid
AysviL [449]

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

Acetic acid, CH₃COOH, is a weak acid that will produce a buffer when its conjugate base, CH₃COO⁻, acetate ion, is added to the solution.

<em>That is because a buffer is the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.</em>

When an acid (HX) is added to the solution, the acetate ion will react producing acetic acid, thus:

CH₃COO⁻ + HX → CH₃COOH + X⁻

For this reason, the pH doesn't change abruptly because H⁺ ions are not produced.

Now, if a  base (BOH) is added to the buffer, CH₃COOH will react producing acetate ion and water, thus:

CH₃COOH + BOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + B⁺.

In the same way, there are not produced free OH⁻ and the pH doesn't change significantly.

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